Mount Kilimanjaro - Snow in the Clouds


Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest peak in Africa. It reaches a height of 19340 feet or 5895 meters above seal level. It is covered with snow throughout the year. This is unique considering that it is located close to the Equator. Kilimanjaro is located in Tanzania, near its border with Kenya.

The name Kilimanjaro is said to have been from two Swahili words, Kilima, meaning hill and Njaro, meaning white referring to its snow capped peak. The mountain has three peaks, Shiro, Kibo and Mawenzi. Kibo is the tallest of the three peaks.

Besides being the tallest peak in Africa, the Kilimanjaro has also the distinction of being the tallest free-standing peak in the world which means that it is not part of any mountain range.
Long considered to be a dormant volcano, recent studies indicate that the volcano may erupt in the near future.

The First European to see Mount Kilimanjaro was the German missionary Johann Rebmann in 1845 who described the mountain and its snow topped peak. However, his account of the snow on the mountain’s peak was met with disbelief, given the mountain’s closeness to the equator. The peak was successfully scaled in 1889 by a team led by a German, Hans Meyer.

Kilimanjaro is famous for its unique ecosystem and plant and animal life. The mountain is home to five distinct vegetation zones, each at different altitudes. Distinct plants and animals inhabit each of the zones. For instance, the first and lowest zone is used for cultivation and rearing livestock. The topmost zone, having Arctic conditions such as snow all year round, contains vegetation typically found in the poles such as lichens and other plants.

Kilimanjaro is extremely popular with mountaineers as it is easy to climb without obstacles such as sharp cliffs and crevasses. Besides, its scenic beauty and diverse landscapes leave a lasting impression on the tourist. Expeditions are arranged by travel agencies along with guides and other facilities. Read More