The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Famous as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon have been the subject of legends. It is said that King Nebuchadnezzar built the fabled gardens to cheer up his wife Amyitis, a Medean princess. Hailing from a mountainous region, Amyitis probably found the arid terrain of Mesopotamia depressingly different from the green and forested land of her parents.

The “Hanging Gardens” were not literally hanging. The gardens were probably “overhanging” as in the case of a balcony or a terrace, hence their name. Ancient historians such as Strabo and Diodorus Siculus describe terraces which were filled with earth on which were planted trees of different kinds. It is said that giant screw pumps were used to lift water from the Euphrates River and water the gardens. The gardens are believed to have been destroyed during an earthquake in the first century A.D.

The gardens must have truly been a sight to behold in the arid and uneventful landscape of ancient Mesopotamia. They would have greatly added to the grandeur of Babylon, which the historian Herodotus said excelled in splendor all the cities in the known world.

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